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| Cities: Changsha | Hengyang | Xiangtan | Yueyang | Zhangjiajie |
| Location: Hunan Province is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with the Dongting Lake situated on the north. |
| Area: 210,500 sq km |
Climate: The north generally experiences more extreme weather conditions, both in summer and in winter than the south. In winter, occasional waves of cold front form a high-pressure zone centered over Mongolia sweep southward.
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| Provincial capital: Changsha |
| Population: 64,00 Millions (March 2001) |
| Ethnic groups: These minority peoples consist of four groups, the Miaos, the Tujia, the Dong, and the Yao. |